Tuesday 2 June 2015

Chocolat

By Chef Thobeka Shangase


Whether it’s sweet rich, dark and smooth, comforting and a source of pure pleasure? I am addicted to chocolate. Growing up I didn't have a particularly close relationship with my mother, we may have looked tremendously alike but we were two different women with an entire ocean between us, when she wanted to teach me the ten ways on how to get a floor clean and sparkly I wanted to hang out in my fathers office during one his business meetings learning how to run a business. As worlds apart as we were there was one thing that we both shared and enjoyed together unapologetically and that was chocolate. My mother and I both loved chocolate and we ate bucket loads of it, between us we must've eaten enough chocolate for half of the world’s population.

 My addiction to chocolate became very apparent early on in my life, the day I grabbed a handful of gold chocolate coins in my grubby little hands at age 7, I knew then without a doubt that this was the only food I ever wanted to eat. My father also loved chocolate and every time he visited Hyperama Supermarket he would come home with a bag of chocolate truffles which he would divide between us equally, I was the first one to scoff down all my truffles and then would launch daily and various missions to steal my sibling’s truffles. It was during this time when I was first introduced to chocolate covered Turkish delight truffles and ginger infused Turkish delight bon-bons, the day I ate one was the day my life changed and my chocolate addiction got its second wind. My obsession was in no way a secret, chocolate was something I ate very openly, by the time I was 10 I could eat an entire 777 chocolate bar in one bite. Every day at lunch I would buy two 777 bars or TV bars and I would eat them both in less than 60 seconds.


It was very common to find Beacon or Cadbury chocolate wrappers under my pillow and under my mattress tucked in for safe keeping for an emergency chocolate fix when I desperately needed one. I came to be wise to the fact that I had to at all times, keep a secret stash of chocolate in various hiding places for emergencies. One never knew when you’d need to negotiate your escape to the playground; a chocolate bar would often sweeten the deal and would allow me to make my siblings an offer they couldn't refuse.

At 13, while enjoying another chocolate bar I read the fine print behind the wrapper of my Cadbury Crunchie that stated if I was not satisfied with my chocolate, Cadbury would replace my chocolate for free. I had heard of such rumours and fables, of people getting boxes of free chocolates after returning a defected chocolate. I had never had the luck of coming across a deformed chocolate because I've never met a chocolate I didn't want to eat, so I was left with no choice but to create a defected chocolate. The first time I attempted to doctor the chocolate bar I failed dismally, I didn't have the self control required to leave a chocolate bar half eaten. 


The second attempt was much more of a triumph, I had a plan this time, I was going to buy two chocolate bars, I would eat half of one bar and then keep it until it was spoilt and the other one was a reward for my self-restraint.  I ate half of the chocolate bar and then I sat with my sister’s eyebrow tweezers picking out the puffed rice, one by one to achieve the hollow look I was aiming for. I stored the chocolate bar at the bottom of my sisters shoe boxes, a risky move I know, when the chocolate bar had reached the desired discolouration, I went out and bought a new chocolate bar and I put the old chocolate bar in the new wrapper and then sent it of to Cadbury. After months of waiting I didn't get the boxes and boxes of free chocolate but I received three replacement chocolate bars and an apology letter from Cadbury, a triumph! And not bad for a few weeks of work! I immediately set to work on getting more free chocolates from Beacon and Nestle using the same M.O, but after a while my mother started to suspect all the packages arriving for me, 13 years old didn’t often receive mailed packages. She caught on to my scheme, gave me 10 hard lashings across the bum and she confiscated my chocolates and told me she would give them back to me after I had learned my lesson. I let a few days pass and figured it was enough time to have learned a lesson but when I asked for one of the chocolates, my mother told me they couldn't be found. It later turned out that my mother had eaten the chocolates. I can’t say that I ever really forgave my mother for this betrayal.

My addiction to chocolate came to screeching halt when a busy body aunt dared to suggest to me when I was 14 years old that I should stop eating chocolate because she had read somewhere that chocolate gives you pimples, well that was the day my mother threw out all the chocolate bars in the house and placed all of us under chocolate quarantine with strict restrictions imposed on all of us. She absolutely refused to buy any chocolate as much I tried to convince her that chocolate was what kept my teenage face pimple free. The next few years are what I refer to as the Dark Years and it was during this time that chocolate took on the antithesis of cold, hunger, teenage hormonal mood swings and growth spurts and was the consolation prize for love betrayal by my mother. Chocolate became a prized possession and I could only get my fix at school.

When once I used to gorge my face on dark chocolate the likes of Bournville with my mother I was now being forced to get my cocoa fix at the schools tuckshop. School tuckshops didn't have a variety of chocolates on offer but milk chocolate was better then no chocolate, so each afternoon I would stuff my bag with Aro Mint bars, Cadbury Lunch Bars and Beacon Tempo chocolate bars, shipping illegal contraband to my secret hiding place at home, I turned my younger sister into a chocolate mule and she would help me move my illegal contraband by storing chocolates in her bra, the chocolates would often be melted from being trapped in her heaving bosom for hours but there was nothing better then a semi-melted Bar One chocolate bar eaten in the darkness of our bedroom.
 In my early twenties my chocolate addiction knew no boundaries, I dated a man for six months purely because he worked at the Beacon Chocolate Factory and he would bring me boxes and boxes of chocolates. This man had a snaggle-tooth and sometimes his armpits smelt like sour hot garbage juice, I never went out with him in public, none of my friends knew him. I kept him hidden away in the dark as he kept me in full supply of chocolates. It was during this time that I was re-introduced to an old childhood favourite when Beacon launched their line of designer chocolates, the Turkish delight filled chocolate slab. Such sweet heavenly pleasure, having it in my mouth once again took me back to the days when I would sit on fathers lap and we would eat the chocolate truffles he brought home for us. I could eat boxes and boxes of them. The muesli filled slabs were a second favourite and I would eat one everyday for breakfast.


 My addiction to chocolate has got worse, since I chose to give up premarital sex i have found comfort and a source of Vitamin B in Lindt Strawberry Sensation chocolate and Cadbury Hazelnut slabs, I could never face a plain Cadbury slab, there seems to be no point to it, I buy two or three of these chocolates at a time. A day without one never goes by. I no longer have a reason to eat food. Chocolate is without a doubt addictive, the addictive element could be merely in my subconscious feeling of being loved, when the chocolate melts in my mouth it’s like a warm hug. I don't experience the same craving sensations from other sweets, so it’s not the sugar I’m craving when I crave chocolate. My chocolate cravings can’t be narrowed down to any traces of drugs, although chocolate contains powerful chemicals such as phenylethylamine, similar to amphetamine, a chemical which has similarities to marijuana. Chocolate does contain healthy doses of caffeine. But I believe my addiction to chocolate has little to do with chemicals, endorphins and opiates and everything to do with pleasure. The sensation of my mouth full of melted chocolate gives me an exhilarating rush.

Chocolate releases a lack of inhibition in me; I lose all my facilities and abandon all discretion when it comes to talking about my love of chocolate. I shamelessly confess all my desires for chocolate in manner of a telephone sex operator. The first time I placed a dark chocolate truffle dripping with passion fruit curd and cognac I thought I had died and gone to heaven, the only words that could leave my lips were “oh god…oh god…oh my god…” I had to sit down and felt the urge to light a cigarette afterwards.Chocolate is without a doubt the most perfect food in the world. It slides, smears and drips on the body arousing a deep primal craving, when you love something you want to touch it, taste it, lick it, smell it, have it inside of you and all over you, this is how I feel about chocolate.

Chocolate is such a female obsession, eating a chocolate arises the same feelings of falling in love, chocolate can't be restrained or be minimal, it’s intrusive it loudly announces itself just like love does. I'm always able to remember a quote I saw at the bottom of a work diary long time ago, the writer of the quote is unknown but it read, “Never trust anyone who leaves a bar of chocolate half eaten.” I have used this saying as a measuring stick for friends, business partners and especially for men, anyone who doesn't gobble up an entire chocolate in one go has too much self control for my liking and not enough of an appetite. I'm a person who can inhale an entire Kit Kat Family Value Pack in one sitting and when I met a woman who confessed that she eats a slab of chocolate over a week, nibbling on a few blocks every other day, I was overcome with a deep sense of mistrust and my suspicions were proven to be true after it was discovered that she was having sex with her friends man. Whether this was a coincidence, doesn't matter much to me because people who can't shove an entire chocolate bar in their face are calculating by nature, anyone who can eat half a chocolate bar and be satisfied and it’s not due to physical illness, shows an unnatural sense of self-restraint, rigid self-control and severe self -deprivation and that is someone who can hurt you.

South Africa has seen its fair share of mass produced, over processed chocolate, when Nestle Albany first released their Albany Dark chocolate with the aim of hitching their star on the cocoa- content- in –chocolate- wagon, the only thing they proved was that you can have a high cocoa content but still have bad chocolate. Albany Dark chocolate was dark, but it grainy, fatty and it left a film of fat on your tongue that needed a hammer and chisel to remove, this was because of the poor quality of cocoa butter that they used. The chocolate was utterly bitter and left a metal almost tangy after taste, which showed an amateurish ability to balance ingredients; they attempted to create a cheap dark chocolate by dumping an extra pound of cocoa into the mixture and didn't use any good quality cocoa beans. The next time I saw Albany Dark it had been morphed into a hybrid of dark and white chocolate, an attempt to combat the sever bitterness I guess.

 I'm filled with joy to see more grand cru and gourmet chocolate in South Africa, although it has not entered the mass market, in the last few years or so in Franshoek Cape Town, there’s been a crop of chocolate specialist stores selling some high quality chocolate, these stores are mostly owned by foreigners but South Africans are working in these kitchens and hopefully in the years to come there will be more South African chocolatiers.

For now my dreams are filled with bars of organic chilli chocolate, basil and lime, cardamom and smooth chocolate ganache filled truffles sprinkled with bacon bits. I personally prefer chocolate bars to ganache- filled chocolates, i can certainly pop plenty of those tiny morsels into my mouth, but you can only eat two or three if you’re an amatuer or four-five if you’re an expert eater like me, before you suffer from a case of palate fatigue. Chocolate bars are the best because you can taste all the minute flavours that make up the chocolate, they have a clean finish if they are of good quality and most importantly with a chocolate bar I can scoff down a frightening amount without picking up an injury.




Cooking with chocolate can be a little intimidating but with all things in life, there are simple techniques that you must know and master and once you do that you just simply follow them time and time again and everything will be fine.

The best chocolate to use must have 70% cocoa content, anything less will make for an inferior end product. Lindt and Bournville are my personal favourite to make desserts with; they give a clean yet rich and intense chocolate flavour because of the high cocoa content. If you really want to splurge and get some top of the shelf chocolate your best bet are to  use Couverture, Valrhona, Green and Black’s and Mercier chocolates. These brands are hard to find in South Africa so you’ll have to go online to get these. They are well worth the trouble and are super luxurious.

Always melt chocolate in a double boiler over a low heat. Do not allow the base of the double boiler to touch the boiling water, stir continuously until the chocolate has melted, it should be silky smooth, with a shine and luster to it. If the chocolate gets to hot it will be dull and have a grainy texture.


Chocolate Fondant

125g butter, softened and extra for greasing
125g dark chocolate 70% cocoa, chopped + extra
4 eggs
30 ml good quality instant powder
100g caster sugar
60g cake flour
100 ml cocoa

 Grease 4, dariole moulds with butter. Use a pastry brush and grease the moulds in horizontal lines around the inside of the tin to help it rise up during baking. Don’t ask me how this happens, it just does, so just do it. Dust the moulds generously with cocoa powder and knock out the excess.
Set up a double boiler, get a pot and fill it up with water and place it over a high heat, bring the water to a boil and then reduce to a simmer. In a large metal bowl place the butter, coffee and chocolate and place over the double boiler. Make sure that the bowl does not touch the water at all. Allow the chocolate and butter to melt and mix until you have a smooth consistency. Remove from the heat and set aside.

In another bowl mix the eggs with sugar, whisk on medium-high for 2 minutes. Whisk the eggs until pale and fluffy. Fold the flour into the eggs. Add in the cooled chocolate and mix in well.
Spoon the chocolate mixture into the moulds half way, break up the extra chocolate, place into the moulds and add more batter into the moulds to cover the chocolate. Give the moulds a little tap to knock out the air bubbles.

Place the moulds on a plate and place in the freezer for 20 minutes. This will set the chocolate and make it extra gooey when baking.

Preheat the oven to 220⁰C. Bake the fondants for 8 minutes. Check after 5 minutes to make sure that fondants don’t overcook. Gently touch the top of the fondants and the center should be wobbly; the outside of the cake should have formed a set sponge. You can under cook a fondant, the center should be gooey and moist but not run all over your plate like a great big puddle, the chocolate should be somewhat thick but still runny.

Leave to cool for a minute in the moulds, and then turn it over on a serving plate.




Chocolate Soufflé with Salted Banana Butterscotch Sauce

250ml milk                        
125g dark chocolate 70% cocoa, chopped
60g butter                                                          
15 mll corn flour                                 
30 ml flour                                                          
83 ml castor sugar                                            
4 eggs separated
15ml good quality instant coffee

Filling
2 bananas, sliced                                                             
125ml golden syrup                                        
125ml sugar                                                                       
125ml cream                                                      
25g butter
Sea salt or Maldon salt

Preheat oven to 180⁰C. 

Mix the golden syrup, sugar, cream and butter together in a pot and cook for 20 minutes to make the butterscotch sauce. Add the sliced bananas, stir to mix. Leave to cool for few minutes.

Grease 4 soufflé dishes, and sprinkle with sugar. I like to use coffee or tea cups because I don’t have soufflé moulds.

Combine the milk, chocolate, coffee and sugar in a double boiler and heat until the chocolate has melted.

In a different pot melt the butter, add in flour to make a roux and cook for one minute. Do not burn your roux, it should be blonde.

 Add in the chocolate and milk and stir until mixture thickens and cook for one minute. Remove from heat and temper your egg yolks by adding in a little of the hot chocolate mixture into it and whisking the eggs to bring them up to temperature. Pour the egg mixture into the pot and mix in well. Leave to cool.

 Beat the egg whites until stiff but not dry and fold into the cool chocolate mixture.  It’s very important that your chocolate mixture is slightly cool; the egg whites are the raising agent and so if the mixture is hot, it will cook the eggs and the soufflé won’t rise beautifully. So make sure that your chocolate is cool.

Pour the banana butterscotch mixture into the bottoms of the ramekins and sprinkle with a bit of salt.
Add in the chocolate mixture into prepared dishes and bake for about 15 minutes.  You can’t open and close your oven with a soufflé or it will flop, so this is one of those, close the oven doors and pray to the bakery gods situations.

Before the soufflé comes out, make sure you get your plates out, garnish them if you’re feeling all fancy, a swirl of ganache or left over butterscotch, some mint leaves, maybe even a fruit or berry salsa. Get all that shit on your plate looking pretty and then when you’re soufflé is ready, place the soufflé on the plate and serve immediately.




Hot Chocolate

200g dark 70% chocolate
200ml milk
180ml double cream
2 tsp caster sugar
40g unsalted butter
5 ml vanilla extract

Melt the chocolate in a large double boiler stirring occasionally. Remove from the heat once melted and set aside to cool. In a separate saucepan add the milk, caster sugar, cream and butter and bring to a boil. Stir to dissolve the sugar and add this to the chocolate and stir well. Add in the vanilla and return the mixture to the stove top and bring to a simmer for 5-8 minutes.
Pour the hot chocolate into cups and serve. Serve piping hot.






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